Umthamo wokuhweba wangaphandle waseChina ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka udlule owanyakenye wonke, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiGeneral Administration of Customs ngoDisemba 7.
Selokhu kuqale lo nyaka, ukuhwebelana kwelaseShayina kwamanye amazwe kuye kwawunqoba lo mkhuba naphezu kwesimo esinzima nesimuncu somnotho womhlaba.Ngokwezibalo, ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11, inani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35.39, lenyuka ngo-22% unyaka nonyaka, phakathi kwawo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-19.58, kwenyuke ngo-21.8% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-15.81 trillion yuan, kwenyuke ngo-22.2% unyaka nonyaka.Imali enqwabelene yokuhweba ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.77, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-20.1 unyaka nonyaka.
Inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina lifinyelele ku-3.72 trillion yuan ngoNovemba, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-20.5 unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-2.09 trillion yuan, akhuphuka ngo-16.6% unyaka nonyaka.Yize izinga lokukhula beliphansi kunelenyanga edlule, lisahamba ngezinga eliphezulu.Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.63 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-26% unyaka nonyaka, kukhuphuke kakhulu kulo nyaka.Imali enqwabelene yokuhweba ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-460.68, yehle ngo-7.7% unyaka nonyaka.
U-Xu Deshun, umcwaningi e-Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation yoMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe ukusimama okuqhubekayo komnotho omkhulu womhlaba kusekele ukukhula kwe-China kwamanye amazwe ngokwenani, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, izici ezifana naphesheya kwezilwandle. iziphazamiso zobhubhane kanye nenkathi yokusetshenziswa kukaKhisimusi iphakeme kakhulu.Ngokuzayo, isimo sangaphandle esingaqinisekile nesingazinzile singase senze buthaka umthelela oseceleni wokuthekelisa uhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ngokwendlela yohwebo, uhwebo olujwayelekile lwaseShayina ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 lwalungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21,81, lukhuphuke ngo-25.2% unyaka nonyaka, olwenze u-61.6% wesamba sohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina, lukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.6 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa ukuhwebelana kokucubungula bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.64, kwakhuphuka ngo-11%, okubalelwa ku-21.6%, kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-2.1.
“Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11, ukuthengwa kweChina nokuthekelisa ngaphandle ngezibopho ezibolekiwe kufinyelele ku-4.44 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-28.5.Phakathi kwazo, amafomu okuhwebelana asafufusa, njenge-e-commerce ewela imingcele, ayadlondlobala, osekuthuthuke kakhulu indlela nokwakheka kwezohwebo.”Umqondisi womnyango wezibalo zeCustoms nokuhlaziya uLi Kuiwen uthe.
Kusukela esakhiweni sempahla, imikhiqizo yaseShayina yemishini nekagesi, imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nokunye ukusebenza kokuthekelisa okudonsa amehlo.Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kufinyelele ku-11.55 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-21.2% unyaka nonyaka.Ukungeniswa kokudla, igesi yemvelo, izifunda ezididiyelwe kanye nezimoto kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-19.7, amaphesenti angu-21.8, amaphesenti angu-19.3 namaphesenti angu-7.1, ngokulandelana.
Ngokwamabhizinisi ezimakethe, amabhizinisi azimele abone ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinto ezithengwayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi isabelo sazo sikhuphuka.Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-17.15 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-27.8 unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-48.5% wesamba sohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina kanye namaphesenti angama-2.2 ngaphezulu kwenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamabhizinisi atshalwe kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-12.72 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-13.1 unyaka nonyaka futhi okubalelwa kumaphesenti angama-36 ohwebo oluphelele lwaseShayina.Ukwengeza, ukuthengwa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinkampani zikahulumeni zifinyelele ku-5.39 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-27.3 unyaka nonyaka, okwenza amaphesenti angu-15.2 esamba sohwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11, i-China yathuthukisa kakhulu ukwakheka kwayo kwemakethe futhi yahlukanisa abalingani bayo bezohwebo.Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11, ukuthengwa kweChina nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe e-ASEAN, EU, US naseJapan bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.11, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.84, ama-yuan angama-4.41 amatriliyoni nama-2.2 trillion ngokulandelana, akhuphuke ngo-20.6%, 20%, 21.1% no-10.7% ngonyaka- ngonyaka ngokulandelana.I-Asean inguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo waseShayina, ibalwa ngamaphesenti ayi-14.4 ohwebo oluphelele lwaseShayina lwangaphandle.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthengwa kwe-China kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe namazwe aseduze ne-Belt and Road kufinyelela ku-10.43 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-23.5 unyaka nonyaka.
“Mayelana namadola ethu, inani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala lalingama-US $547 wezigidi, osekufezile umgomo obekulindelekile kithina uhwebo lwezimpahla eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.1 ngonyaka wezi-2025 obekwe oHlelweni Lwe-14 Lweminyaka emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwebhizinisi elizayo. yesheduli.”U-Yang Changyong, umcwaningi we-Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, uthe ngokwakhiwa kwephethini entsha yentuthuko enomjikelezo omkhulu wasekhaya njengomzimba oyinhloko kanye nemijikelezo ephindwe kabili yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe ikhuthazana, ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu izwe langaphandle lilokhu lithuthuka, futhi izinzuzo ezintsha emncintiswaneni wokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe zakha njalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuzozuza imiphumela emikhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2021