I. Isimo sisonke sokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwensimbi
I-China ithumele amathani ensimbi ayizigidi ezingama-57.518 ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zika-2021, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-29.5 unyaka nonyaka, kusho imininingwane yentela.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuqoqwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.843, kwehle ngo-30.3% unyaka nonyaka;Isamba semali engamathani ayizigidi eziyi-10.725 zamabhilidi angenisiwe, sehle ngama-32.0% unyaka nonyaka.Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-10 zika-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwensalela yensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-36.862, ephakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yango-2020, kodwa ezingeni elifanayo nangesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019.
Ii.Ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe
Ngo-Okthoba, i-China yathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.497 ensimbi, phansi amathani angu-423,000 noma u-8.6% kusukela enyangeni edlule, kwehle ngenyanga yesine ilandelana, futhi umthamo wanyanga zonke wokuthekelisa wehla kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyi-11.Imininingwane imi kanje:
Intengo yezinto eziningi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yehlisiwe.Insimbi yaseShayina ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isabuswa amapuleti.Ngo-Okthoba, ukuthunyelwa kwamapuleti kwamanye amazwe bekungamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.079, ehle ngamathani angama-378,000 kusukela enyangeni edlule, okucishe kube ngama-90% okwehla kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuleyo nyanga.Ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe iphinde yehla isuka ku-72.4% ngoJuni yafinyelela ku-68.5%.Kusukela ekuhlukaniseni iziqephu zezinhlobonhlobo, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lokwehliswa kwentengo, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lentengo.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthekelisa wamaphaneli ahlanganisiwe ngo-Okthoba wehle ngamathani angu-51,000 inyanga nenyanga wafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.23, okubalelwa ku-27.4% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle.Ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo kanye namakhoyili abandayo aphuma ngaphandle kwehle ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe wehle ngamaphesenti angama-40.2 kanye ne-16.3%, ngokulandelana, uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba, amaphuzu angu-16.6 kanye namaphesenti angu-11.2, ngokulandelana.Ngokwentengo, intengo yokuthekelisa emaphakathi yemikhiqizo yochungechunge olubandayo ibekwe kuqala.Ngo-Okthoba, isilinganiso senani lentengo yokuthekelisa yomugqa wensimbi obandayo ogoqiwe wawungu-3910.5 US dollar/ton, kabili kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kodwa wehla izinyanga ezi-4 zilandelana.
Kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuMfumfu, isamba samathani ayizigidi ezingama-39.006 zamapuleti athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okubalelwa ku-67.8% wesamba sesamba sesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle.Amaphesenti angama-92.5% okwanda kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle avela kushidi lensimbi, futhi ezigabeni eziyisithupha ezinkulu, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kuphela okubonise ukukhula okuhle uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020 no-2019, nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-45.0% no-17.8% ngokulandelanayo. .Mayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukene, ivolumu yokuthekelisa yamapuleti ahlanganisiwe iba kuqala, nenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle elingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-13.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ebandayo neshisayo emazweni angaphandle kukhuphuke kakhulu ngonyaka, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-111.0 nangama-87.1% ngokulandelanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020, kanye no-67.6% no-23.3% ngokulandelanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019. kugxilwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.Kusukela ngoJulayi, ivolumu yokuthekelisa ibilokhu yehla inyanga nenyanga ngaphansi kwethonya lokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nomehluko wamanani ekhaya naphesheya, futhi ukukhuphuka kokuthekelisa ngesigamu sesibili sonyaka kuye kwancipha ngokuphelele.
2. Kube khona uguquko oluncane ekuhambeni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, i-ASEAN ibalwa njengengxenye enkulu, kodwa yehle yafika engxenyeni ephansi kakhulu onyakeni.Ngo-Okthoba, i-China yathumela amathani ensimbi ayizi-968,000 ku-ASEAN, okubalelwa kumaphesenti angama-21.5 yenani eliphelele lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kuleyo nyanga.Kodwa-ke, umthamo wanyanga zonke wokuthekelisa wehlele ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lonyaka izinyanga ezine zilandelana, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungaqhubi kahle kwezidingo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia abathintwe ubhubhane kanye nenkathi yemvula.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, i-China ithumele amathani ensimbi ayi-16.773,000 e-ASEAN, ekhuphuke ngo-16.4% unyaka nonyaka, okwenza ama-29.2% engqikithi.Ithumele amathani ensimbi ayizigidi eziyisi-6.606 eNingizimu Melika, inyuke ngo-107.0% unyaka nonyaka.Ezindaweni ezingu-10 ezihamba phambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ama-60% avela e-Asia kanti ama-30% avela eNingizimu Melika.Phakathi kwazo, ukuqoqwa kokuthunyelwa kweNingizimu Korea kwamanye amazwe kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.542, kukleliswe kuqala;Amazwe amane e-ASEAN (Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines kanye ne-Indonesia) akleliswe ku-2-5 ngokulandelana.IBrazil neTurkey zikhule izikhathi ezi-2.3 nezingu-1.8, ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2021