I-People's Bank of China (PBOC) ikhiphe umbiko mayelana nokuqaliswa kweNqubomgomo Yezezimali yaseChina engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2021, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-pboc.Ngokombiko, ukwesekwa okuqondile ngezimali kufanele kwandiswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi kwamabhizinisi ensimbi.
Ibhange elimaphakathi liveze ukuthi imboni yensimbi ibamba cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 engqikithi yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezwe, okuyenza ibe imboni enkulu yokukhipha ikhabhoni emkhakheni wokukhiqiza kanye nomkhakha obalulekile ekugqugquzeleni uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi ngaphansi komgomo othi “30·60″.Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-13, imboni yensimbi yenze imizamo emikhulu yokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sohlangothi lwempahla, ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa umthamo oweqile, kanye nokugqugquzela intuthuko emisha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlaza.Kusukela ngo-2021, ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokusimama komnotho kanye nesidingo esiqinile semakethe, imali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nenzuzo yemboni yensimbi ikhule kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Iron and Steel Association, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, imali engenayo yokusebenza yamabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi nendawo nensimbi inyuke ngo-42.5% unyaka nonyaka, futhi inzuzo ikhuphuke izikhathi eziyi-1.23 unyaka nonyaka- unyaka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi embonini yensimbi kwenze inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo.Kusukela ngoNtulikazi, amabhizinisi ensimbi angama-237 ezweni lonke abeseqedile noma asebenzisa uguquko lwesisi esingcolisa umoya esingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-650 omthamo wokukhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe, okwenza cishe amaphesenti angama-61 amandla okukhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe yezwe.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, ukukhishwa kwe-sulphur dioxide, intuthu nezintuli ezivela emabhizinisini ensimbi amakhulu naphakathi kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-18.7, amaphesenti angu-19.2 namaphesenti angu-7.5 unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.
Imboni yensimbi isabhekene nezinselelo eziningi ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14, kusho ibhange elikhulu.Okokuqala, intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa iyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu.Kusukela ngo-2020, amanani entengo yamalahle okuphekwa, i-coke ne-scrap steel, adingekayo ekukhiqizeni insimbi, akhuphuke kakhulu, akhuphula izindleko zokukhiqiza emabhizinisini futhi abeka izinselele ekuphepheni kwe-supply chain yemboni yensimbi.Okwesibili, ingcindezi yokukhululwa kwamandla iyakhuphuka.Ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yokukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzile kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwendawo kunsimbi kunomdlandla uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ezinye izifundazwe namadolobhakazi aphinde andisa umthamo wensimbi ngokufuduswa kwezigayo zensimbi zasemadolobheni nokushintshwa kwamandla, okuholela engcupheni yokugcwala ngokweqile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi ziphezulu.Imboni yensimbi maduzane izofakwa emakethe kazwelonke yokuhwebelana ngekhabhoni, futhi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuzoncishiswa ngezabelo, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi kwamabhizinisi.Ukuguqulwa kokukhipha umoya ophansi kakhulu kudinga inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali esakhiweni sezinto ezingavuthiwe, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, okokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo eluhlaza kanye nokuxhunywa kwezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula nezingaphansi, okubeka izinselele ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esokusheshisa uguquko, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemboni yensimbi, kusho ibhange elikhulu.
Okokuqala, i-China incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwe-iron ore.Kuyadingeka ukusungula uhlelo lwezisetshenziswa ezihlukene, oluneziteshi eziningi futhi oluzinzile noluthembekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga leketango lemboni yensimbi kanye nekhono lokumelana nengozi.
Okwesibili, ukukhuthaza kancane kancane ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni yensimbi nensimbi, uqinisekise ukuhoxiswa kokunciphisa umthamo, futhi uqinise isiqondiso sokulindelwe, ukugwema ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezimakethe.
Okwesithathu, nikeza ngokugcwele indima yemakethe yemali ekuguqulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwamabhizinisi ensimbi, ukwandisa ukusekelwa kwezimali eziqondile, futhi kukhuthaze uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi. zamabhizinisi ensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2021